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[…] Scientists have long considered about the psychological and biologic causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder. For example, classic psychoanalysts such as Freud, state that obsessive-compulsive disorder was caused by unconscious conflicts that are protective and retaliatory (Khouzam and McCarthy 1997). Modern psychoanalysts interpret obsessive-compulsive disorder as portrayal of ambivalence along with thoughts disorder and an action that is characterized by rigidity and high demand in regulation (Khouzam and McCarthy 1997). Behaviorist teachings perceive obsessive-compulsive disorder as an inadequate sample to decrease threats, anxiety and fears. In turn, dynamic psychiatry explains obsessive-compulsive symptoms as a reflection of thoughts and feelings that lead to aggressive or sexual actions resulting in weakness, shame or even loss of pride (Khouzam 1999). […]
[…] Emotional disorder is a condition in which emotional responses of a person strongly differ in degree towards one's accepted age, ethnic, or cultural norms and they negatively influence educational performance in one or several fields such as self care, social relationships, personal or work adjustment, academic progress, or classroom behavior (“Emotional / Behavioral Disorder”, 1991). Difficulties might be introduced in several environments.
Such emotional conditions as schizophrenia, sleep disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, panic or phobic anxieties, and substance addictions may be caused by brain dysfunction. (“Emotional Disorders”, 2001). Structural, chemical, or metabolic disruptions in the brain may simply lead to one or more of these emotional problems. In usual, if an emotional disorder is the result of a brain problem, neuropsychological (cognitive) symptoms such as memory, language, and thinking problems will be evident. Neuropsychological diagnostics is the main method to recognize brain-based emotional problems from other sources of emotional symptoms. […]
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